10月からドイツ語をＮＨＫのラジオ講座で勉強しています。
学生時代に勉強したけれどほとんど忘れてる…
Montag, 24 25 26
ひとことメモ
Tobias besorgt im Gartencenter Schnittlauch, Petersilie und Majoran .
ガーデンセンターでトビアスはアサツキとパセリとマジョラムを買う。
im Gartencenter を入れる場所。英語の感覚だとつい最後にいれてしまいます。
これにübermorgen（あさって）という時間の文成分を加えます。
Übermorgen besorgt Tobias im gartencenter Schnittlauch, Petersile und Majoran.
時間と場所を表す文成分が両方入っている場合、時間を表す文成分を先頭におく
Many tourists and expats make mistakes at Japanese pubric bath or hot springs .
They often bath with underwear.
People take a bath in bare.
You have to “kakeyu” before bathing, too.
It is the practice of putting hot water in a pail and pouring it over your body before bathing.
Because many people use the same bath, it is important to cleanse yourself before you get in.
The kakeyu ritual also helps acclimate your body to the very hot water.
Remember not to put your towel in the bath water, because that is considerd unclean.
Japanese pubric bath is very hot.
That is a legacy of Edo period.
It was sonsidered essential for counstruction workers, who come from all over Japan to build the new capital, to stay fit for hard labor by sweating in a hot bath every day.
They say the water was hot enough to amaze a Duych physician who visited Japan near the end of the era.
Viele Touristen und tapsen ex-machen Fehler am japanischen pubric Bad oder heiße Frühlinge.
Sie häufig Bad mit der Unterkleidung.
Leute nehmen ein bloßes Bad an.
Sie haben zu "kakeyu" vor dem Baden auch.
Es ist die Praxis, heißes Wasser in einem Eimer zu stellen und es über Ihren Körper vor dem Baden zu gießen.
Weil viele Menschen dasselbe Bad verwenden, ist es wichtig, sich zu reinigen, bevor Sie hineingelangen.
Das kakeyu Ritual hilft auch, sich Ihr Körper zum sehr heißen Wasser zu akklimatisieren.
Merken Sie sich, Ihr Handtuch im Badewasser nicht zu stellen, weil das unrein considerd ist.
Japanisches pubric Bad ist sehr heiß.
Das ist ein Vermächtnis der Periode von Edo.
Es war sonsidered Hauptsache für counstruction Arbeiter, die von überall in Japan kommen, um das neue Kapital zu bauen, passend für die harte Arbeit zu bleiben, indem sie in einem heißen Bad jeden Tag schwitzen.
Sie sagen, dass das Wasser heiß genug war, um einen Arzt von Duych in Erstaunen zu setzen, der Japan in der Nähe vom Ende des Zeitalters besucht hat.
Awa Odori was originally danced in Tokushima,
on the island of Shikoku, over 400 years ago.
The season peaks with the dance in the city of Tokushima,
which starts on 12. Aug.
You can see this dance in Tokyo.
I visit there every year.
The oldest regular Awa Odori dance outside Tokushima Prefecture is the one
in Koenji, in Tokyo’s Suginami Ward.
It wad first held in 1957 to liven up a shopping street.
The dance is popular nationwide because it is characterized by the jovial and
energetic up-tempo rhythm, allowing each group, or “ren,” to dance in various ways.
The audience chat “odoruahou ni miru ahou onaji aho nara odoranya sonson ! ”
In English, that would be, “ It’s a fool dances and a fool who watches. If both are fools,
you might as well have fun dancing! “ Some Awa dance festivals welcome unofficial participants.
It is not difficult to dance.
Japanese chirdren goes to junior high schools after graduation from elementary schools.
High schools have a usual course and a commercial course, an agricultural course, an industrial course, but
If you have the graduation qualification of the high school,
you can advance to the physical science and the faculty of liberal arts.
In other words , I can choose the medical department ande become a doctor even if I leave the high school of the commerce department.
In addition, I may find a job in the IT-related company even if I learn literature at a university.
According to the one’s elementary school result, it is decided whether you can go to the university in German.
It is criticized for early decision of childrens’ future.
In Japan, there are many people to go to the university, but
It is said that many Japanese student is low level.
There are too many students who cannot do a fraction.
There are many student who cannot choose their career, too.
They are troubled what kind of work he choose in the case of finding employment.
Many young people resigns jobs immediately even if they can find jobs.
Japanischer chirdren geht zu Mittelstufen nach der Graduierung von Grundschulen.
Höhere Schulen haben einen üblichen Kurs und einen kommerziellen Kurs, einen landwirtschaftlichen Kurs, einen Industriekurs, aber
Wenn Sie die Graduierungsqualifikation der Höheren Schule haben,
Sie können zur physischen Wissenschaft und der Fakultät von Geisteswissenschaften vorwärts gehen.
Mit anderen Worten kann ich wählen die medizinische Abteilung werden ande ein Arzt, selbst wenn ich die Höhere Schule der Handel-Abteilung verlasse.
Außerdem kann ich einen Job in IHM - verwandte Gesellschaft finden, selbst wenn ich Literatur an einer Universität erfahre.
Gemäß jemandes Grundschule-Ergebnis wird es entschieden, ob Sie zur Universität in Deutsch gehen können.
Es wird für die frühe Entscheidung der Zukunft von Kindern kritisiert.
In Japan gibt es viele Menschen, um zur Universität zu gehen, aber
Es wird gesagt, dass vieler japanischer Student niedrige Stufe ist.
Es gibt zu viele Studenten, die keinen Bruchteil tun können.
Es gibt viele Student, der ihre Karriere auch nicht wählen kann.
Sie werden beunruhigt, welche Arbeit er im Fall von der Entdeckung der Beschäftigung wählt.
Viele junge Menschen geben Jobs sofort auf, selbst wenn sie Jobs finden können.
日本では小学校を卒業すれば中学校に行きます。
高校は普通科や商業科、農業科、工業科などがありますが、
高校の卒業資格を持っていれば
大学は理系でも文系でも進むことができます。
つまり、商業科の高校を出ても医学部に行って医者になることができます。
また、大学で文学を学んでいてもIT関係の会社に就職することもあります。
ドイツでは小学校の成績で
大学に行けるかどうかが決まり、
あまりに早いうちに進路が決まってしまうことが問題となっているそうですが、
日本では、とりあえず大学に行く、という人が多いので、
大学生になっても分数ができない人がいたり、
就職の際に自分にはどんな仕事があっているのかと悩む人や、
就職しても自分には向いていないとしてすぐにやめてしまったりすることが問題に
なっています。
Dogs were more popular than cats in Japan.
However, there are more people having a cat than a dog recently.
Not only the domestic cat but also the wild cat become popular.
There are some sightseeing spots where cats becomes" excellent supporting actors" .
How is the trip intended to encounter cats?
Onomichi is the shooting place of many Japanese movies .
There are many attractive historic buildings in the town.
Shinto shrines, Buddhist temples are the highlight.
Many wild cats are in "The narrow path of the cats”.
The combination of stone stairway and cats is ideal to take the photograph.
Many wild cats also lives in Nagasaki.
There are many cats bending tail.
It is said that bending tail cats has happiness.
Gotokuji of Tokyo is famous as a temple of the beckoning cat.
The lucky charm of the beckoning cat is popular to travelers.
Japanese love beer garden(drinking beer outdoors).
Dropping by a beer garden is the best way to spend a hot and humid Japanese summer evening.
Beer gardens are often opened at a rooftop of a department store or a building.
The first rooftop beer garden opened in Osaka in 1953, but it has been ommon to drink beer outside
since 1875.
It was around that time Japan’s first commercially successful brewery, called Spring Valley Brewery, opened.
Beer gardens continue to evolve.
They are now standing beer gardens and ones with seats for solitary drinkers.
Geisha is icon of Japan.
If you can meet one, it will definitely be the highlight of your trip.
But how do you meet Geisha?
It is hard to see Maiko or Geiko in Kyoto.
If you see a woman with full-make up and gorgeous kimono in the day,
she must be a tourist in costume.
There are a many places in Kyoto where tourist can pay to be dressd up as a Maiko and walk around Gion as a part of touring experience.
You sometimes see Maiko at Gion area in the evening.
They are offerd to engagement.
You must not force to take photos, call out to , shake hands with because they are going to work.
What you can do is just to see in the street.
If you want to meet maiko, there are some event or restaurant where maiko and geiko entertain the guests.
At the Kaburenjyo theater in Kamishichiken, there is a beer garden that is open to everyone during this sommer(July and August).
You can meet maiko and geiko there.
If you want to know more, this page will help you.
http://us.jnto.go.jp/blog/how-to-meet-with-a-geisha-in-kyoto/
Ise-Shima summit will be held this week.
Ise-Shima, Mie prefecture is famous for pearls.
Pearl pins will be given to the visiting heads of state, and that there is an island in the prefecture named Pearl Island.
The island, which is not far from the summit venue, is a Mie native by the name of Kokichi Mikimoto became a successful pearl farmer.
Mikimoto is a perl brand and has a famous building at Ginza, Tokyo.
You often see the combination of red and white at celebrations in Japan.
It calls “Kohaku”.
Kohaku has deeply meaningful for Japanese people.
For example, the stage has a red and white striped curtain at a wedding ceremony, an entrance ceremony, a company ceremony.
They often hand out red and white buns with a bean-jam filling or rice cakes at these ceremony.
There are many theories about the prevalance of the combination.
The most popular one dates back to 12th century,
when the two leading clans, the Tairas, or Heike and the Minamotos, or Genji,fought a series of battles.
The conflict ended with the fall of the House of Taira and the establishment of the Kamakura government by the Minamotos.
The Taira clan flew red flags on the battlefield, while the Minamoto side used white ones, so red and white came to represent the opposing forces.
There are many documents in Japan that require a personal seal.
I had a personal seal made when I came of age at 20.
I need it to open a bank account.
We use personal seals when we recieve our packages.
They say such seals date back more than 5000 years, to acient Mesopotamia.
The concept made its way to Europe and China, then Japan.
In these days, there are vorious design of seals.
They are able to use as official seals.
There are more cases in which a signature is acceptable,
but you may order your own seal, you can enjoy Japanese style more.
I ate sakuramochi yesterday.
This is traditional Japanese sweets, using cherry leaves.
We eat sakuramochi in this season.
The cherry leaves have adistinct aroma and salty.
The azuki-bean filling kicked in it is sweet.
The combination of salitiness and sweetness is very addictive.
Sakuramochi comes in two types.
This is the western version, calllled “domyoji”.
It is made with steamed sticky-rice flower and
has a sticker texture.
This is the eastern version, called “cyomeiji”.
The pink parts around the bean paste is made of
baked diluted wheat flour.
There are a shop of instant noodles in Tokyo Soramachi (Tokyo Sky Tree).
I bought some instant noodles.
It is the instant ramen printed Bonito man.
It is made in Kouchi prefecture.
This ramen’s soupstock is made from boiled bonito and spicy miso.
“Toyama Black” is very black ramen, made in Toyama prefecture.
It has a lot of black pepper.
The soupstock of ramen of Rumoi, Hokkaido is made from shrimp and solt, miso.
The moe-kyara is printed in the package of this ramen.
The soup had a rich tasete of shrimp.
The price of a instant noodles is about 250 yen.
You can enjoy various taste of a ramen.
Yakan-tei sells various instant noodles.
It has many shops in Japan, and you can get in the internet shop.
Tokyo Skytree
yakan-tei
Rakugo is traditional Japanese comic storytelling.
A single performer plays several ddifferent characters.
Thery are proffessional storyteller.
They use “sensu”, a handheld fan, and a “tenugui”, a small hand towel,
to represent various object in stories .
For example, chopsticks, a stick.
Some proffessional rakugo performer plays in English.
Many Japanese universities have Rakugo clubs, and
you can learn Rakugo.
To be a proffessional Rakugo performer , you have to
get appreticeship with a master.
